The Ledger · Entry 21

Most of the world's children now get the measles vaccine

Share of one-year-olds who received a first dose of measles vaccine

16% in 1980
84% in 2024

Data: Our World in Data, based on WHO/UNICEF Estimates of National Immunization Coverage (WUENIC)

Measles is one of the most contagious diseases there is, and before the vaccine it caught almost every child. In 1980, as the first global immunization push began, only about one in six of the world's one-year-olds had been given a first dose.

Share of one-year-olds who received the first dose of a measles-containing vaccine, 1980 to 2024: from 16% to 84%. Source: Our World in Data, based on WHO/UNICEF Estimates of National Immunization Coverage (WUENIC). 16% 1980 73% 1990 86% 2019 84% 2024
Source: Our World in Data, based on WHO/UNICEF Estimates of National Immunization Coverage (WUENIC) · CC BY 4.0 · retrieved 2026-07-16. Underlying data: WHO and UNICEF Estimates of National Immunization Coverage (WUENIC).

The key rows

1980 16% Only about one in six children reached, as the global programme began.
1990 73% A fast first decade of catch-up.
2019 86% The highest coverage on record, just before the pandemic.
2024 84% Recovered from a pandemic dip, still short of the 2019 peak.

By 2024 that share had reached 84%, and it briefly touched 86% in 2019 before the pandemic set it back. Coverage has plateaued in the mid-eighties for years, and the gap that remains is exactly where outbreaks still flare, so the last stretch matters as much as the climb.

Asked often

What share of children get the measles vaccine?

About 84% of the world's one-year-olds received a first dose of a measles-containing vaccine in 2024, up from 16% in 1980. Coverage reached 86% in 2019 before the pandemic set it back.

Why does measles vaccination coverage matter so much?

Measles is extremely contagious, so it needs very high coverage to stop spreading. Even the current 84% leaves pockets of unvaccinated children where outbreaks can start.

The world also got better today.

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