The Ledger · Entry 22

Most children now get the full course of the DTP vaccine

Share of one-year-olds who completed three doses of the DTP vaccine

20% in 1980
85% in 2024

Data: Our World in Data, based on WHO/UNICEF Estimates of National Immunization Coverage (WUENIC)

Public-health workers watch one number more than almost any other to judge how well a country reaches its children: DTP3, the share of one-year-olds who complete all three doses of the diphtheria, tetanus and pertussis vaccine. A child who gets all three has almost certainly been reached by the rest of the routine schedule too.

Share of one-year-olds who received three doses of the diphtheria, tetanus, and pertussis (DTP3) vaccine, 1980 to 2024: from 20% to 85%. Source: Our World in Data, based on WHO/UNICEF Estimates of National Immunization Coverage (WUENIC). 20% 1980 76% 1990 83% 2010 85% 2024
Source: Our World in Data, based on WHO/UNICEF Estimates of National Immunization Coverage (WUENIC) · CC BY 4.0 · retrieved 2026-07-16. Underlying data: WHO and UNICEF Estimates of National Immunization Coverage (WUENIC).

The key rows

1980 20% One in five children fully covered, at the programme's start.
1990 76% A steep first decade of progress.
2010 83% Past four in five children.
2024 85% The highest coverage on record.

That benchmark rose from 20% in 1980 to 85% in 2024. Like measles, it dipped when the pandemic disrupted clinics and has since recovered. The children still missed are disproportionately in conflict zones and the poorest districts, which is why the last stretch is the hardest to win.

Asked often

What is DTP3 coverage?

It is the share of one-year-olds who have received all three doses of the diphtheria, tetanus and pertussis vaccine. It rose from 20% in 1980 to 85% in 2024, and is used worldwide as a benchmark for how well routine immunization reaches children.

Why is DTP3 used as a benchmark?

A child who completes all three DTP doses has almost always been reached by the rest of the routine vaccination schedule, so DTP3 coverage is a good proxy for how well a health system reaches its youngest children.

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