The Ledger · Entry 26

Three-quarters of the world now cooks with clean fuel

Share of the population cooking mainly with clean fuels and technologies

47% in 2000
75% in 2024

Data: Our World in Data, based on the WHO Global Health Observatory

Cooking over wood, charcoal, dung or coal fills a home with smoke, and the household air pollution it creates is one of the largest environmental causes of early death, hitting women and small children hardest. Switching to clean fuels and stoves, gas, electricity, and the like, removes that smoke at the source.

Share of the population with primary reliance on clean fuels and technologies for cooking, 2000 to 2024: from 47% to 75%. Source: Our World in Data, based on the WHO Global Health Observatory. 47% 2000 56% 2010 71% 2020 75% 2024
Source: Our World in Data, based on the WHO Global Health Observatory · CC BY 4.0 · retrieved 2026-07-16. Underlying data: World Health Organization, Global Health Observatory (GHO).

The key rows

2000 47% Fewer than half the world cooked with clean fuels.
2010 56% Steady gains as gas and electricity spread.
2020 71% Past seven in ten.
2024 75% Three in four, the highest share on record.

In 2000, fewer than half the world cooked cleanly. By 2024 it was 75%. The gain is huge, but population growth means the number of people still cooking over open fires has barely fallen in the poorest regions, so the count left behind is still enormous.

Asked often

What share of the world has clean cooking?

About 75% of the world cooked primarily with clean fuels and technologies in 2024, up from 47% in 2000.

Why does clean cooking matter?

Burning wood, charcoal, dung or coal indoors creates household air pollution, a leading environmental cause of early death. Clean fuels and stoves remove that smoke, protecting women and young children most of all.

The world also got better today.

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