The Ledger · Entry 08

Nearly everyone on Earth now has electricity

Share of the world with access to electricity

73.2% in 1998
91.6% in 2023

Data: Our World in Data, based on World Bank and IEA

Electricity is the quiet floor under almost everything else: refrigerated vaccines, light to study by, a pump for clean water. In a single generation the share of people with it climbed from under three quarters to more than nine in ten.

Share of the world with access to electricity, 1998 to 2023: from 73.2% to 91.6%. Source: Our World in Data, based on World Bank and IEA. 73.2% 1998 83.4% 2010 90.4% 2020 91.6% 2023
Source: Our World in Data, based on World Bank and IEA · CC BY 4.0 · retrieved 2026-07-02. Underlying data: World Bank, World Development Indicators; IEA.

The key rows

1998 73.2% Under three quarters of the world connected.
2010 83.4% Grid and off-grid solar both expanding.
2020 90.4% Past nine in ten.
2023 91.6% The highest share on record.

The last unconnected people are the hardest and most expensive to reach, often rural and poor. But the gap has never been smaller.

Asked often

What share of the world has electricity?

About 91.6% of the world had access to electricity as of 2023, up from 73.2% in 1998.

Is electricity access still improving?

Yes. The share reached 91.6% in 2023, the highest on record, though the remaining unconnected people are the hardest to reach.

The world also got better today.

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