The Ledger · Entry 18
Fewer adults around the world use tobacco
Share of adults worldwide who use tobacco (age-standardized)
Data: Our World in Data, based on the WHO Global Health Observatory
Tobacco is among the most preventable causes of early death, and for most of the last century its use kept climbing. This century the line has bent the other way in nearly every region, as blunt warning labels, advertising bans, smoke-free laws, taxes, and help to quit did their slow work.
The key rows
The figures are age-standardized, so they compare the underlying habit rather than the shifting age of the population. The decline is real but unfinished: more than a billion people still use tobacco, and progress is slowest where the industry markets hardest.
Asked often
Is smoking declining worldwide?
Yes. The share of adults who use tobacco fell from 34.8% in 2000 to 21.1% in 2022, a steady decline across almost every region, according to WHO estimates.
What counts as tobacco use here?
The WHO measure covers adults aged 15 and older who currently use any form of tobacco, including cigarettes, cigars, pipes, and smokeless tobacco such as chewing tobacco. It excludes e-cigarettes, which do not contain tobacco.
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