The Ledger · Entry 18

Fewer adults around the world use tobacco

Share of adults worldwide who use tobacco (age-standardized)

34.8% in 2000
21.1% in 2022

Data: Our World in Data, based on the WHO Global Health Observatory

Tobacco is among the most preventable causes of early death, and for most of the last century its use kept climbing. This century the line has bent the other way in nearly every region, as blunt warning labels, advertising bans, smoke-free laws, taxes, and help to quit did their slow work.

Share of adults (aged 15 and older) who use tobacco, age-standardized, 2000 to 2022: from 34.8% to 21.1%. Source: Our World in Data, based on the WHO Global Health Observatory. 34.8% 2000 29.5% 2007 24.5% 2015 21.1% 2022
Source: Our World in Data, based on the WHO Global Health Observatory · CC BY 4.0 · retrieved 2026-07-15. Underlying data: World Health Organization, Global Health Observatory (GHO).

The key rows

2000 34.8% About a third of adults used tobacco.
2007 29.5% The decline is steady across regions.
2015 24.5% Below one in four adults.
2022 21.1% Roughly one in five, the lowest in the series.

The figures are age-standardized, so they compare the underlying habit rather than the shifting age of the population. The decline is real but unfinished: more than a billion people still use tobacco, and progress is slowest where the industry markets hardest.

Asked often

Is smoking declining worldwide?

Yes. The share of adults who use tobacco fell from 34.8% in 2000 to 21.1% in 2022, a steady decline across almost every region, according to WHO estimates.

What counts as tobacco use here?

The WHO measure covers adults aged 15 and older who currently use any form of tobacco, including cigarettes, cigars, pipes, and smokeless tobacco such as chewing tobacco. It excludes e-cigarettes, which do not contain tobacco.

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