The Ledger · Entry 28

More of the world has a safe, private toilet

Share of the population using safely managed sanitation

31.3% in 2000
58.5% in 2024

Data: Our World in Data, based on the WHO/UNICEF Joint Monitoring Programme (JMP)

Safely managed sanitation is the strict bar: a toilet that is not shared, where the waste is separated from human contact and safely treated or disposed of. It is what actually breaks the link between human waste and disease, and it is a harder test than simply owning a latrine.

Share of the population using safely managed sanitation services, 2000 to 2024: from 31.3% to 58.5%. Source: Our World in Data, based on the WHO/UNICEF Joint Monitoring Programme (JMP). 31.3% 2000 41.5% 2010 55.2% 2020 58.5% 2024
Source: Our World in Data, based on the WHO/UNICEF Joint Monitoring Programme (JMP) · CC BY 4.0 · retrieved 2026-07-16. Underlying data: WHO/UNICEF Joint Monitoring Programme for Water Supply, Sanitation and Hygiene (JMP).

The key rows

2000 31.3% Under a third of the world had safely managed sanitation.
2010 41.5% Steady annual gains.
2020 55.2% Past half the world for the first time.
2024 58.5% Nearing three in five, the highest on record.

In 2000 fewer than a third of people met that bar. By 2024 it was 58.5%, as sewers, septic systems and treatment reached further. The rise is real and steady, though more than four in ten people still lack safely managed sanitation, most of them in fast-growing cities and poor rural areas.

Asked often

What counts as safely managed sanitation?

A private, improved toilet where waste is safely treated or disposed of, the strictest tier defined by the WHO/UNICEF Joint Monitoring Programme. In 2024, 58.5% of the world met it, up from 31.3% in 2000.

How many people still lack safe sanitation?

In 2024 more than four in ten people still lacked safely managed sanitation, concentrated in fast-growing cities and poorer rural areas.

The world also got better today.

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