2 things science and human progress accomplished on this date.
1944
The first large-scale programmable computer runs
IBM unveiled the Harvard Mark I, one of the first machines that could run through a long sequence of calculations automatically. It pointed the way toward the computers we rely on today.
The scientist who stopped a birth-defect tragedy is honored
President Kennedy awarded Frances Oldham Kelsey a top civilian honor for refusing to approve thalidomide, sparing American families the birth defects it caused abroad. Her caution reshaped modern drug safety.